Big Road Blues Show 9/17/23: She Run Me Out On The Road – Mix Show

Mix ShowSONGALBUM
Spider Carter Dry Spell BluesSt. Louis 1927-1933
Ell-Zee Floyd Snow Bound and BlueDown On The Levee
Charles Avery Dearborn Street BreakdownShake Your Wicked Knees
Muddy Waters Strange Woman Hollywood Blues Summit 1971
Muddy Waters Walkin' Through the Park Hollywood Blues Summit 1971
Memphis Jug Band Going Back To Memphis Best Of
Peg Leg Howell Monkey Man Blues Peg Leg Howell Vol. 2 1928-1930
Sleepy John Estes Drop Down Mama Blues At Newport 1964
Louis Armstrong Long Long Journey Satchmo In The Forties
Big Joe Turner & Pete Johnson Kansas City Blues Hollywood Rock And Roll Record
Arbee Stidham Standin' In My Window A Time For Blues
Ivy Smith & Cow Cow Davenport Southern High Waters Blues Ivy Smith & Cow Cow Davenport 1927-1930
Annie Turner & Little Brother Montgomery Hard on YouLittle Bother Montgomery: Vocal Accompaniments & Early Post-War Recordings 1930-1954
Lucille Bogan My Georgia GrindLucille Bogan Vol. 1 1923-1929
Walter Horton Now Tell me, Baby Lowdown Memphis Harmonica Jam
Big John Wrencher I'm A Root Man American Blues Legends 1974
Easy Baby Good Morning Mr BluesBarrelhousin' Around Chicago The Legendary George Paulus 1970s Recordings
Kid Wiggins Lonesome Road Playing For The Man At The Door
James Tisdom Steel Guitar Rag Playing For The Man At The Door
Lightnin’ Hopkins Blues Jumped a Rabbit Playing For The Man At The Door
Frank Evans Red River BluesField Recordings Vol. 13 1933-1943
Josh White Lazy Black Snake BluesBlues Singer 1932-1936
Poor Bill Way Up on the MountainEast Coast Blues In The Thirties 1934-1939
Robert Petway Bertha Lee BluesCatfish Blues
Jealous James Stanchell Anything from a Foot Race to a Resting PlacePlaying For The Man At The Door
Lightnin’ Hopkins The Foot Race Is OnAutobiography in Blues
Big Moose Walker & Jump Jackson´s Combo Footrace To A Resting Place Blues Complete
Tom Bell Storm in ArkansasI Can Eagle Rock: Jook Joint Blues Library of Congress Recordings 1940-1941
Sam Chatmon God Don't Like UglyI Have to Paint My Face
Lum Guffin Johnny WilsonOn The Road Again
Joe Cooper She Run Me Out On The RoadLiving Country Blues USA Vol. 2: Blues On Highway 61
Sippie Wallace You Gonna Need My Help Sippie Wallace Vol. 2 1925-1945
Sara Martin Hole In The WallSara Martin Vol. 4 1925-1928
Billie (Willie Mae) McKenzie Woke Up With The Rising SunFemale Chicago Blues 1936-1947
Lizzie Miles Lizzie's Blues Jazzin' The Blues 1943-1952

Show Notes: 

Dearborn Street Breakdown / Dry Spell Blues We tackle a wide gamut of blues from the 20s through the 70s today. On deck today is a set revolving around superb pianists Charles Avery, two live recordings by Muddy Waters, we hear from some excellent women singers and some blues shouters and crooners. In addition we spin some great field recordings captured by Mack McCormick, John Lomax and others, a strong set of harmonica blues, trace the history of an obscure song and much more.

Active in Chicago in the 20’s and 30’s, Charles Avery worked as a session musician backing artists such as Lil Johnson, Freddie ‘Red” Nicholson, Red Nelson, Victoria Spivey and others. He cut one record under his own name, 1929’s “Dearborn Street Breakdown” (the other side of the 78 was Meade Lux Lewis’ “Honky Tonk Train Blues”). It’s been suggested that Avery plays behind Ell-Zee Floyd and Spider Carter who we hear today. Carter cut three sides in 1930 for Brunswick and Floyd cut two sides on Sept. 19, 1930 at the same session Carter recorded.

The eight-song set Hollywood Blues Summit 1971, was recorded at the legendary Ash Grove club in Los Angeles on the Blue Summit weekend (which also featured Freddie King and Lightnin’ Hopkins) from July 27 to Aug. 1, 1971. The band includes: Calvin Fuzz Jones on bass, Pee Wee Madison &  Sammy Lawson on guitars, Paul Oscher & Shakey Horton on harmonica and Pinetop  Perkins on piano.

We spotlight several fine blues ladies today including Ivy Smith, Sippie Wallace, Sara Martin, Lizzie Miles and others. Cow Cow Davenport’s early career revolved around carnivals and vaudeville. Davenport didn’t cut a 78 record until 1927 (two 1925 sides for Gennett were unissued) although prior to that he made a number of piano rolls. Davenport briefly teamed up with singer Ivy Smith in 1927, backing her on some two-dozen sides as well as waxing around thirty sides under his own name through 1938. we hear the duo on the fine flood blues “Southern High Waters Blues.”

Sara Martin was singing on the Vaudeville circuit by 1915 and made her debut for Okeh Records in 1922. She cut close to one hundred sides through 1928.  She recorded four sides with Clarence Williams that included King Oliver on cornet in 1928 of which we spin “Hole In The Wall.”

Last week we delved into the box set, Playing for the Man at the Door: Field Recordings from the Collection of Mack McCormick, 1958–1971, produced by the Smithsonian which collects Mack’s, mostly unreleased, field recordings captured between 1958 and 1971. There were several tracks we didn’t get to on that show and today we hear from pianist Kid Wiggins, James Tisdom and  Lightnin’ Hopkins who Mack recorded extensively.

 Hollywood Blues Summit

In addition we hear a track from Jealous James Stanchell cut in 1959 titled “Anything from a Foot Race to a Resting Place” which always fascinated me for it’s unique title and lyrics. This track first appeared on the album Treasury Of Field Recordings Vol. 2. These albums were compiled by McCormick and issued on the British 77 label in 1960. Regarding the song and it’s performer he wrote: “Evenings he goes from bar to bar along Dowling St. Singing for tips, some songs like “Jambalaya” derive from the jukeboxes, but mostly his own personal observations. The song is Jealous James’ own composition, well known around Houston and Kansas City from his own singing, but not previously recorded or published. The recording came about one afternoon when Lightnin’ Hopkins was scheduled to make some tapes but, as usual, found himself without an acoustical guitar. He went out and found Jealous James inviting him and his guitar to come along. After finishing ‘Corrine, Corrina’ – in Volume I of this set – Lightnin’ turned things over to Jealous James who sang several of his own songs including this. Lightnin’ was so delighted with it that he promptly recorded a boogie which he dubbed ‘The Footrace is On’ which takes its inspiration from Jealous James his song. Lightnin’s song, elaborating on the foot-race idea, is in his Autobiography in Blues, Tradition LP 1040.” In 1960 Big Moose Walker with Jump Jackson’s Combo cut two takes of “Footrace To A Resting Place” for End Records which is essentially the same song. He recorded the song again which appeared on and Elmore James album titled To Know A Man (Blue Horizon, 1969) and credited to an unidentified singer possibly “Bushy Head!” He cut the song several times over the years including a fine version simply titled “Footrace” on the album Rambling Woman for Bluesway in 1969. I wonder where he heard this song? I don’t know of any other versions.

As usual we spin some interesting field recordings, this time out by Tom Bell, Joe Cooper, Lum Guffin, Frank Evans and others. In 1940, recording for the Library of Congress, John Lomax captured some fine recordings in his travels, first in Texas in October then Louisiana, Mississippi, and finally Georgia by November. Many of these tracks can be found on the excellent Travelin’ Man album, I Can Eagle Rock: Jook Joint Blues from Alabama and Louisiana. One of these artists was a fine dance and blues artists named Tom Bell who we hear on his “Storm in Arkansas.” Frank Evans was recorded by Lomax in 1936 in Parchman Farm.

Red River Blues

The title of today’s show is taken from a song by Joe Cooper. Cooper was discovered in the late ‘60s by researcher Bill Ferris and was the uncle of Son Thomas. both are featured in Ferris’s book Blues from The Delta. Cooper played with Henry Stuckey, considered one of the founders of the Bentonia blues style and played at local house parties. He was recorded by Gianni Marcucci in the 70s and by my friends Axel Küstner in 1980 and Michael Hortig in 1981.

We hear some fine blues singing today from Louis Armstrong, Big Joe Turner and Arbee Stidham. Louis Armstrong sings on “Long Long Journey” from 1946 in an all-star band featuring Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges. Next week I’ll be devoting a show to Big Joe Turner and chatting with Derek Coller who is the author of the new book, Feel So Fine, which is a biography and discography. As the blurb states: “Big Joe Turner was the greatest of the blues shouters. For more than five decades, from Kansas City saloons to Carnegie Hall, through the swing era, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and soul music, Joe Turner sang, never wavering. Small bands, big bands, trios, pianists, rock groups, choirs, all styles of accompaniment rocked to his rhythm. Joe Turner was like a force of nature, making everyone feel fine.” Today we feature a live track with Big Joe back by his pal Pete Johnson.

We spin a set of tough post-war harmonica today by Walter Horton, Big John Wrencher and Easy Baby. From his first recording session we hear from Walter Horton going under the name Mumbles on “Now Tell Me Baby” waxed in 1951. I first heard this on the great Nighthawk album Lowdown Memphis Harmonica Jam.

Storm in ArkansasSeveral years back I found myself in the segregated black section of Shufordville Cemetery (outside of Clarksdale) which contains the graves of blues fiddler Henry “Son” Simms, who recorded with Muddy Waters and Charley Patton and harmonica man Big John Wrencher. A marker was erected in 2014 for Wrencher. We hear a fine live number by him today when he was touring Europe as part of the 1974 American Blues Legends tour.

Fame and fortune never found Easy Baby who worked as a mechanic by day and the Chicago clubs at nights. We play a track from Sweet Home Chicago Blues, a real gem released on the small Barrelhouse imprint (released on CD on the Japanese P-Vine label). A large part of the record’s success goes to the band: Eddie Taylor’s fleet fingered playing is every bit as inventive as his band leader while Kansas City Red’s drumming is so crisp and in-the-pocket it should be used as a clinic for up and coming blues drummers. Easy cut another good one in for Wolf in 2000 titled If It Ain’t One Thing, It’s Another.

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Big Road Blues Show 7/26/20: Strollin’ With Nolen – Jimmy Nolen & Pete Lewis Pt. 2


ARTISTSONGALBUM
Pete "Guitar" LewisChocolate Pork Chop MaHidden Gems, Vol. 10: Federal
Little Arthur Matthews w/ Pete "Guitar" Lewis Someday Baby Laughin' At The Blues
Pete Lewis or Jimmy Nolen & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Organ Grinders SwingCreepin' With The Cats: Dig Masters Vol. 1
Jimmy Nolen Strawberry JamStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Billy Robbins w/ Jimmy Nolen Please Come Home Dapper Cats, Groovy Tunes And Hot Guitars: Dig Masters Vol 3
Big Moose Walker w/ Jimmy Nolen Talkin' 'bout MeStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Midnight In The Barrel HouseMidnight In The Barrel House
Pete Guitar Lewis Get Away From HerDapper Cats, Groovy Tunes And Hot Guitars: Dig Masters Vol 3
Big Mama Thornton /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis Rockabye BabyBig Mama Thornton 1950-1953
George Harmonica Smith w/ Jimmy NolenSometimes You Win When You Lose Strollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Jimmy Nolen The Way You DoStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Hangover BluesMidnight In The Barrel House
The Robins Thornton /w Pete "Guitar" LewisIf It's So BabyMidnight In The Barrel House
Little Esther Thornton /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis The Deacon Moves InMidnight In The Barrel House
Jimmy Nolen It Hurts Me TooStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Sailor Boy w/ Jimmy Nolen Country HomeThe Legendary Dig Masters Vol. 2
Chuck Higgins w/ Jimmy Nolen Wetback HopStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Pete "Guitar" Lewis Ooh MidnightWest Coast Guitar 1946-1956
Big Mama Thornton w/ Pete "Guitar" Lewis Hound DogThe Original Hound Dog
Preston Love And The Orchestra w/ Pete "Guitar" Lewis Country BoogieThe Legendary Dig Masters Vol. 3
Jimmy Nolen Come On HomeStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Sailor Boy w/ Jimmy NolenWhat Have I Done Wrong (Part 2)Strollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Marylyn Scott w/ Pete "Guitar" Lewis Uneasy BluesMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Goomp BluesWest Coast Guitar 1946-1956
Little Esther /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis Looking For A ManMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Dorothy Ellis /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis Drill Daddy, DrillTough Mamas
The Johnny Otis Orchestra /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis or Jimmy Nolen Dog Face Boy Part 1Creepin' With The Cats: Dig Masters Vol. 1
Monte Easter w/ Jimmy Nolen Weekend Blues Monte Easter Vol. 2 1952-1960
Jimmy Nolen How Fine Can You BeStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
George Harmonica Smith w/ Jimmy Nolen Tight DressStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Honky Tonk BoogieMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Pete "Guitar" Lewis Louisiana HopWest Coast Guitar 1946-1956
The Johnny Otis Orchestra w/ Pete Lewis or Jimmy Nolen The Creeper ReturnsCreepin' With The Cats: Dig Masters Vol. 1
Big Mama Thornton & Johnny Ace w/ Pete "Guitar" Lewis Yes, BabyBig Mama Thornton 1950-1953
The Johnny Otis Orchestra /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis or Jimmy Nolen Number 69 Number 21Creepin' With The Cats: Dig Masters Vol. 1
Peter 'Guitar' Lewis Scratchin’West Coast Guitar 1946-1956

Show Notes:

Jimy Nolen
Jimmy Nolen

On today’s show and next week’s, we continue are survey of great session guitarists by spotlighting the incredible fret work of Pete “Guitar” Lewis and Jimmy Nolen. Both men spent time in Johnny Otis’ band in the 1950’s with Nolen replacing Lewis in 1955. Lewis was discovered by Johnny Otis at amateur night at the Club Alabam which Otis was the co-owner of, and was soon added to the Johnny Otis Show, appearing on all their recordings from 1951-55. Virtually all of his recordings (except his last) where done under Johnny Otis’ tutelage, and when he left Otis’ group in 1955 he returned to obscurity. Nolen was “discovered” in a club in Tulsa, Oklahoma by singer Jimmy Wilson. Wilson offered Nolen a job in his band. and took Nolen back to Los Angeles. Nolen back several artists including Monte Easter, Chuck Higgins, George Harmonica Smith and with Johnny Otis. Nolen also recorded his own singles during this period. Over the course of these shows we hear their great guitar work backing a slew of fine artists as well as spinning the handful of sides they cut under their own names.

Although relatively unrecognized for his innovative contributions to modern guitar stylings, guitarist Jimmy Nolen is considered by many to be, in the words of his former bandleader Johnny Otis, ‘‘the founder of the funk guitar.’’ Nolen’s rhythmic, staccato guitar break, resembling a chopping action, was his signature invention, and has since been widely imitated by rock and funk musicians. Growing up on an Oklahoma farm, Nolen was first inspired to play after hearing T-Bone Walker and Lowell Fulson on the radio. In 1952, he joined and recorded with his first band, J. D. Nicholson & His Jivin’ Five. Nolen was “discovered” in a club in Tulsa, Oklahoma by singer Jimmy Wilson. Wilson offered Nolen a job in his band and took Nolen back to Los Angeles. Nolen soon became involved in the thriving West Coast blues scene. Nolen began his recording career backing trumpeter Monte Easter and Chuck Higgins, and under his own name for John Fullbright’s Elko label. In the autumn of 1956, he recorded three sessions for Federal, from which six singles were released to little fanfare.

Pete "Guitar" Lewis

By 1957, Nolen had joined the Johnny Otis Band and begun actively working as a studio session guitarist, contributing to Otis’s major hit, ‘‘Willie and the Hand Jive.’’ In 1959, Nolen signed with Specialty Records subsidiary Fidelity, from which just one single emerged. Much of the early 60s was spent backing harmonica player George Smith band. In 1960, Nolen formed his own band, which was much in demand as a backup group for major blues artists such as B. B. King when they performed in Los Angeles. Joining James Brown’s band, the J.B.’s, in 1965, Nolen had the opportunity to perfect his rhythm guitar style, which was first widely heard on the 1965 Brown hit, ‘‘Poppa’s Got a Brand New Bag.’’ Although Nolen’s sound was immediately popular, he himself remained largely anonymous as a member of Brown’s band. Except for a two-year hiatus in 1970–1972, Nolen remained in the J.B.’s until his sudden death from a heart attack at age forty-nine in 1983.

Biographical information on Pete Lewis is sketchy. Lewis was born somewhere in the South, probably on July 11, 1913 and passing on September 25, 1970. With Otis he made his mark in a big way, appearing on all his Regent/Savoy recordings and Peacock, his guitar is featured most prominently on numerous sides including many instrumentals where he was able to really cut loose. Apparently, Johnny Otis “discovered” Pete Lewis at his Barrelhouse Club, in 1947, during one of the regular Thursday night talent shows. He went on to hire Lewis to be a part of his band, in what would mark an almost ten year relationship.

Strawberry JamFrom what we can gather, Lewis must have been something of a character. One anecdote, related in the book Midnight at the Barrelhouse, is that during a time of incessant touring, he arbitrarily one day decided to stop talking to his boss, Johnny Otis. After about a year had passed, he suddenly resumed talking to him, as if nothing had ever happened. One member of the Otis band — a legend in his own right, tenor sax icon Ben Webster — admired Pete’s playing, and the story goes that the two of them roomed together while out on the road.

Working for Johny Otis, who was then doing A&R and producing for Don Robey’s Peacock label, he backed up Johnny Ace and Big Mama Thorton– whose first session produced “Hound Dog”, “Walking Blues”, “Nightmare” and “Hard Times”, tunes which all feature Lewis’ guitar front and center. Lieber and Stoller remember the original arrangement of Hound Dog being written around a riff that Lewis developed in the studio.

Lewis recorded as a leader for Federal, eight titles recorded over two sessions in 1952 resulted in these four singles: “Louisiana Hop b/w Crying With The Rising Sun”, Crying With The Rising Sun“Raggedy Blues b/w Harmonica Boogie”, “The Blast b/w Chocolate Porkchop Man” and” Ooh, It’s Midnight b/w Scratchin’.” Peacock recorded him a year later and issued one single– “Goin’ Crazy b/w Back Door Troubles.” Otis also recorded Lewis for his own Dig label with” Get Away From Here”, a track that was un-issued until the 90’s. He appears on other Johnny Otis Dig recordings like “Midnight Creeper”, “Ali Baba’s Boogie”, “Groove Juice” and “Country Boogie”, released under Preston Love’s name.

In late 1955 he left Johnny Otis after an argument (his replacement was Jimmy Nolen who was later replaced by Otis’ son Shuggie Otis), Lewis recorded only one more time, backing up Willie Egan on the Vita label. Lewis was still playing guitar in the clubs of Los Angeles as late as 1962. After that, details start to get murky. According Johnny Otis, the last time he saw Pete Lewis, it was shortly after the L.A. riots of 1966. In the intervening years since he’d last seen him, Lewis had become a wino, apparently living on the streets. Lewis died a short time later, in 1970, at the age of 57.

 

Related Articles
 

-Penny, Dave. Pete “Guitar” Lewis, Jimmy Nolen, Cal Green – Scratchin’. Charly R&B CD CHARLY 268, 1991.

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Big Road Blues Show 7/19/20: Strollin’ With Nolen – Jimmy Nolen & Pete Lewis Pt. 1


ARTISTSONGALBUM
Monte Easter w/ Jimmy Nolen Blues In The EveningMonte Easter Vol. 1 1945-1951
Monte Easter w/ Jimmy Nolen Midnight Rider Monte Easter Vol. 1 1945-1951
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Thursday Night BluesMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra All Night LongMidnight At The Barrelhouse
The Robins w/Pete Lewis I'm Living O.K.Midnight At The Barrelhouse
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Freight Train BoogieMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Jimmy Nolen Slow Freight Back HomeStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Jimmy Nolen Wipe Your Tears Strollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Mel Walker w/Pete Lewis Sunset To DawnMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis OrchestraGroove JuiceCreepin' With The Cats: Dig Masters Vol. 1
Pete "Guitar" Lewis Raggedy BluesWest Coast Guitar 1946-1956
Big Moose Walker w/ Jimmy Nolen Wrong Doin' WomanStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Chuck Higgins w/ Jimmy Nolen Here I'm Is Strollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Jimmy Nolen Strollin' With NolenStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Big Mama Thornton /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis NightmareThe Original Hound Dog
Pete "Guitar" Lewis Crying With The Rising SunWest Coast Guitar 1946-1956
Little Esther /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis Better BewareMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Jimmy Nolen After HoursStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Sailor Boy w/ Jimmy Nolen What Have I Done Wrong (Part 1)The Legendary Dig Masters Vol. 2
The Johnny Otis Orchestra w/ Jimmy Nolen The Midnite Creeper (Part 1)Strollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Red Lyte /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis Cool And EasyMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Boogie GuitarMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Marylyn Scott /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis Beer Bottle BoogieMidnight At The Barrelhouse
Pete Lewis Back Door Troubles78
Preston Love & His Orchestra /w Pete "Guitar" Lewis A Man Goin' CrazyHidden Gems Vol. 11: Federal
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra Head HunterWest Coast Guitar 1946-1956
George Harmonica Smith w/ Jimmy Nolen Times Won't Be Hard AlwaysStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Jimmy Nolen Jimmy's JiveStrollin' With Nolen: Hot Guitar 1953-1962
Johnny Otis w/ Jimmy Nolen Hey! Hey! Hey! Hey!Creepin' With The Cats: Dig Masters Vol. 1
Big Mama Thornton w/ Pete "Guitar" Lewis Hard TimesThe Original Hound Dog
Marie Adams w/ Pete "Guitar" Lewis I'm Gonna Latch OnHidden Gems Vol. 2: Peacock
Pete Lewis & The Johnny Otis Orchestra New Orleans ShuffleMidnight At The Barrelhouse
The Johnny Otis Orchestra w/ Pete Lewis or Jimmy Nolen The Creeper ReturnsCreepin' With The Cats: Dig Masters Vol. 1
James Brown w/ Jimmy Nolen Kansas City ['75]Messing with the Blues

Show Notes:

Jimy Nolen
Jimmy Nolen

On today’s show and next week’s, we continue our survey of great session guitarists by spotlighting the incredible fret work of Pete “Guitar” Lewis and Jimmy Nolen. Both men spent time in Johnny Otis’ band in the 1950’s with Nolen replacing Lewis in 1955. Lewis was discovered by Johnny Otis at amateur night at the Club Alabam which Otis was the co-owner of, and was soon added to the Johnny Otis Show, appearing on all their recordings from 1951-55.  Virtually all of his recordings (except his last) where done under Johnny Otis’ tutelage, and when he left Otis’ group in 1955 he returned to obscurity. Nolen was “discovered” in a club in Tulsa, Oklahoma by singer Jimmy Wilson. Wilson offered Nolen a job in his band. and took Nolen back to Los Angeles. Nolen backed several artists including Monte Easter, Chuck Higgins, George Harmonica Smith and with Johnny Otis. Nolen also recorded his own singles during this period. Over the course of these shows we hear their great guitar work backing a slew of fine artists as well as spinning the handful of sides they cut under their own names.

Although relatively unrecognized for his innovative contributions to modern guitar stylings, guitarist Jimmy Nolen is considered by many to be, in the words of his former bandleader Johnny Otis, ‘‘the founder of the funk guitar.’’ Nolen’s rhythmic, staccato guitar break, resembling a chopping action, was his signature invention, and has since been widely imitated by rock and funk musicians. Growing up on an Oklahoma farm, Nolen was first inspired to play after hearing T-Bone Walker and Lowell Fulson on the radio. In 1952, he joined and recorded with his first band, J. D. Nicholson & His Jivin’ Five. Nolen was “discovered” in a club in Tulsa, Oklahoma by singer Jimmy Wilson. Wilson offered Nolen a job in his band and took Nolen back to Los Angeles. Nolen soon became involved in the thriving West Coast blues scene. Nolen began his recording career backing trumpeter Monte Easter and Chuck Higgins, and under his own name for John Fullbright’s Elko label. In the autumn of 1956, he recorded three sessions for Federal, from which six singles were released to little fanfare.

Pete "Guitar" Lewis

By 1957, Nolen had joined the Johnny Otis Band and begun actively working as a studio session guitarist, contributing to Otis’s major hit, ‘‘Willie and the Hand Jive.’’ In 1959, Nolen signed with Specialty Records subsidiary Fidelity, from which just one single emerged. Much of the early 60s was spent backing harmonica player George Smith band. In 1960, Nolen formed his own band, which was much in demand as a backup group for major blues artists such as B. B. King when they performed in Los Angeles. Joining James Brown’s band, the J.B.’s, in 1965, Nolen had the opportunity to perfect his rhythm guitar style, which was first widely heard on the 1965 Brown hit, ‘‘Poppa’s Got a Brand New Bag.’’ Although Nolen’s sound was immediately popular, he himself remained largely anonymous as a member of Brown’s band. Except for a two-year hiatus in 1970–1972, Nolen remained in the J.B.’s until his sudden death from a heart attack at age forty-nine in 1983.

Biographical information on Pete Lewis is sketchy. Lewis was born somewhere in the South, probably on July 11, 1913 and passing on September 25, 1970. With Otis he made his mark in a big way, appearing on all his Regent/Savoy recordings and Peacock, his guitar is featured most prominently on numerous sides including many instrumentals where he was able to really cut loose. Apparently, Johnny Otis “discovered” Pete Lewis at his Barrelhouse Club, in 1947, during one of the regular Thursday night talent shows. He went on to hire Lewis to be a part of his band, in what would mark an almost ten year relationship.

FStrolin' With Nolenrom what we can gather, Lewis must have been something of a character. One anecdote, related in the book Midnight at the Barrelhouse, is that during a time of incessant touring, he arbitrarily one day decided to stop talking to his boss, Johnny Otis. After about a year had passed, he suddenly resumed talking to him, as if nothing had ever happened. One member of the Otis band — a legend in his own right, tenor sax icon Ben Webster — admired Pete’s playing, and the story goes that the two of them roomed together while out on the road.

Working for Johny Otis, who was then doing A&R and producing for Don Robey’s Peacock label, he backed up Johnny Ace and Big Mama Thorton– whose first session produced “Hound Dog”, “Walking Blues”, “Nightmare” and “Hard Times”, tunes which all feature Lewis’ guitar front and center. Lieber and Stoller remember the original arrangement of Hound Dog being written around a riff that Lewis developed in the studio.

Lewis recorded as a leader for Federal, eight titles recorded over two sessions in 1952 resulted in these four singles: “Louisiana Hop b/w Crying With The Rising Sun”, Louisiana Hop“Raggedy Blues b/w Harmonica Boogie”, “The Blast b/w Chocolate Porkchop Man” and” Ooh, It’s Midnight b/w Scratchin’.” Peacock recorded him a year later and issued one single– “Goin’ Crazy b/w Back Door Troubles.” Otis also recorded Lewis for his own Dig label with” Get Away From Here”, a track that was un-issued until the 90’s. He appears on other Johnny Otis Dig recordings like “Midnight Creeper”, “Ali Baba’s Boogie”, “Groove Juice” and “Country Boogie”, released under Preston Love’s name.

In late 1955 he left Johnny Otis after an argument (his replacement was Jimmy Nolen who was later replaced by Otis’ son Shuggie Otis), Lewis recorded only one more time, backing up Willie Egan on the Vita label. Lewis was still playing guitar in the clubs of Los Angeles as late as 1962. After that, details start to get murky. According Johnny Otis, the last time he saw Pete Lewis, it was shortly after the L.A. riots of 1966. In the intervening years since he’d last seen him, Lewis had become a wino, apparently living on the streets. Lewis died a short time later, in 1970, at the age of 57.

 

Related Articles
 

-Penny, Dave. Pete “Guitar” Lewis, Jimmy Nolen, Cal Green – Scratchin’. Charly R&B CD CHARLY 268, 1991.

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Big Road Blues Show 1/26/14: Directly From Heart – Chicago’s Small Labels Pt. 1


ARTISTSONGALBUM
Dusty Brown Will You Forgive Me BabyBandera Blues And Gospel From The Bandera
Dusty Brown Well You Know (I Love You)Bandera Blues And Gospel From The Bandera
Jimmy Lee RobinsonAll My LifeBandera Blues And Gospel From The Bandera
Jimmy Lee RobinsonTimes Is HardBandera Blues And Gospel From The Bandera
Grover Pruitt Mean TrainBandera Blues And Gospel From The Bandera
Bobby DavisHype You Into Selling Your HeadBandera Blues And Gospel From The Bandera
George & His House RockersYou Don't Love MeChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Sunnyland SlimRecession BluesChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Henry GrayHow Can You Do ItChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Eddy ClearwaterNeckbones EverydayChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Eddy ClearwaterA Minor Cha ChaChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Morris PejoeLet's Get HighChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Jimmy RogersI'm A Lucky Lucky ManChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Jo Jo WilliamsAll Pretty WomanChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Jo Jo WilliamsYou Can't Live In This Big World By YourselfChicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band
Lonnie BrooksFigure HeadThe USA Records Blues Story
Mighty Joe YoungTough TimesThe USA Records Blues Story
Fenton RobinsonDirectly From HeartThe USA Records Blues Story
Fenton RobinsonSay Your Leavin'The USA Records Blues Story
Willie MabonSometimes I Wonder The USA Records Blues Story
Willie MabonJust Got SomeThe USA Records Blues Story
J.B. LenoirI Feel So GoodThe USA Records Blues Story
J.B. LenoirI Sing Um The Way I Feel Mojo Boogie
Jesse FortuneGood ThingsThe USA Records Blues Story
Jesse FortuneToo Many CooksThe USA Records Blues Story
Homesick JamesCrossroadsThe USA Records Blues Story
Hound Dog TaylorYou Don't Love MeChicago Blues from C.J. Records
Earl Hooker Wild MomentsChicago Blues from C.J. Records
Eddie ShawBlues For The West SideChicago Blues from C.J. Records
Big Moose WalkerThe Things I Used To DoChicago Blues from C.J. Records
Little Mac Simmons Come BackChicago Blues from C.J. Records
William Carter Goin' Out WestChicago Blues from C.J. Records
Lee Jackson JaunitaChicago Blues from C.J. Records
Jimmy RogersBlues FallingC.J.'s Roots Of Chicago Blues Vol. 2
Jimmy RogersBroken HeartC.J.'s Roots Of Chicago Blues Vol. 2

Show Notes:

jimmy Lee Robinson: All My LifeToday’s show is the first part of our look at small Chicago blues labels in the 1950’s and 1960’s. Over the course of today’s program we spotlight four small Chicago labels that issued some great records: Bandera, Atomic-H, C.J. and USA. Atomic-H was run by Rev. Houston. H. Harrington who operated the label between the mid-50’s up until 1961. The tiny Bandera label was formed in 1958 and run on a shoestring by the mother and son team of Violet Muszynski and Bernie Harville. C.J. Records was run by singer/songwriter Carl Jones who waxed some fine sides in the early 60’s. The USA label was operated by Paul Glass who cut some excellent records during the 60’s. The four labels recorded singles by artists such as Detroit Junior, Hound Dog Taylor, Little Mack Simmons, Homesick James, Eddy Clearwater, Jimmie Lee Robinson and Earl Hooker – great Chicago artists who all recorded numerous singles for Chicago’s small labels, few of which made any noise outside of Chicago. Many of these artists hopped from label to label, rarely staying long at one place while others were snapped up by larger labels like Chess and Vee-Jay.

All-State Record Distributing head Paul Glass began the USA label in Milwaukee in 1959 in partnership with deejay Lee Rothman. By 1961 Glass had taken complete control of USA and had moved it to Chicago. Initially, most of the artists were blues performers, notably Willie Mabon, Junior Wells, Ko Ko Taylor, Ricky Allen, and Fenton Robinson. Other USA bluesmen were Andrew Brown, Eddy Clearwater, A. C. Reed, Jesse Fortune, Jimmy Burns, and Homesick James. Producers on these records included Willie Dixon, Al Perkins, Al Smith, and Mel London. Most of the artists only stuck around fo a single or two before trying their luck elsewhere. Beginning in 1966, the label began concentrating on rock acts. However, occasional blues and hard soul acts continued to be released, such as Mighty Joe Young and Bobby Jones. USA closed down in 1969. During the early 1970’s, the USA label was briefly revived under different ownership, releasing singles by Lonnie Brooks and Jackie Ross, Eddie Shaw: Blues From The West Sideamong others.

CJ. Records was owned by a black entrepreneur named Carl Jones and was essentially a boutique operation run from his home. Carl and Cadillac Baby carved out a niche  for themselves by working and helping to establish homegrown talent, many who went on to build nice careers  for themselves with a few like Hound Dog Taylor and Betty Everett who achieved national recognition. Jones was a musician himself (banjo and trumpet) in the 1930s, and in 1945 he recorded two sides for Mercury. In 1956 Jones founded the C.J. label, eventually followed by subsidiary imprints Colt and Firma. Although he recorded some country and some gospel, the bulk of his output was in the blues field, having recorded Earl Hooker, Mack Simmons, Hound Dog Taylor, Homesick James, Betty Everett, and Detroit Junior. Jones’s record company had no distribution during its last two decades of existence.

The tiny Bandera record label was launched in 1958 in Chicago, where it was over-shadowed by the Windy City’s giant indie labels Chess and Vee-Jay. The label was run on a shoestring by the mother and son team of Violet Muszynski and Bernie Harville. They never had an office but ran the label from their home at 2437 West 34th Place. Muszynski was an ardent talent spotter and hung out in many of the clubs on the south side of Chicago where she was a well-known figure. On Chicago’s ‘Record Row’, Violet was known as “Vi the record lady”. Bernie recalls that she was a great hustler, into PR and record promotion and very good at schmoozing. Her greatest discovery was the Impressions, at the time when Jerry Butler was lead vocalist. She signed the Impressions to a recording contract and got them leased to Vee-Jay. Bernie recalls, “That got us the money to set up Bandera and paid for recording sessions at RCA in Nashville for my newest discovery, Bob Perry”. Bernie hit on a name for their new label, Bandera, taking it from one of Slim Whitman’s early hits “Bandera Waltz..” Many of the recording sessions for Bandera were held at small Chicago recording studios such as Hall and Balkan, while studios in Memphis and Nashville were also utilized. Vi and Bernie also set up a couple of subsidiary labels: Laredo and the gospelFenton Robinson: Say You're Leavin'label, Jerico Road.

Atomic-H Records was a tiny label that recorded blues and gospel but only issued a few 45s. It was owned and operated by Rev. Houston H. Harrington who was also Eddy Clearwater’s uncle and was responsible for Eddy making his way to Chicago from Alabama. Houston began recording his fellow musicians in the 40’s on a portable disc-cutting machine while living in Mississippi although none of these were issued. After he settled on Chicago’s West Side in the early 1940s, and started his short-lived record label in the 1950s and revived it briefly in the early 1970s. The first Atomic  single  (the  H  came  later). cut in  Iate  1953  in Harrington’s basement studio  at  1651  S.  Trumbull  and  likely  Issued sometime  in 1955, was credited to “Jick & His Trio” (actually Homesick James). Around 1958 he grew more serious about recording, cutting singles over the next few years by Jo Jo Williams, Mighty Joe Young, Jimmy Rogers, Eddy Clearwater, Morris Pejoe and others. Most of Atomic-H’s singles were limited to 500 pressings making them extremely rare. Delmark’s 1972 Atomic-H collection, Chicago Ain’t Nothin’ But a Blues Band, may have been the first time any of these tracks were widely heard and has since been issued on CD with additional tracks.

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