Big Road Blues

In this digital age with instant access to just about any song in crystal clear sound it’s hard to convey to the uninitiated the lure of old, crackly 78’s or the attraction to ancient record ephemera. For those of us fascinated with anything related to the vintage blues of the 1920’s and 1930’s, for those of us who think the blues industry went into decline after the 1930’s, we owe debt to record collector John Tefteller. Every year around this time Tefteller, through his Blues Images imprint, publishes his Classic Blues Artwork Calendar with a companion CD that matches the artwork with the songs. The CD’s have also been one of the main places that newly discovered blues 78’s turn up. Several years ago Tefteller uncovered a huge cache of Paramount promotional material. Paramount marketed their “race records”, as they were called, to African-Americans, most notably in the pages of the Chicago Defender, the weekly African-American newspaper, and sent promotional material to record stores and distributors. Tefteller bought a huge cache of this artwork from a pair of journalists who rescued them from the rubbish heap some twenty years previously. The depression essentially killed off Paramount’s advertising budget so many of these images were never sent out and hence have not been seen by anyone since they were first produced. Tefteller’s annual calendars have been the main vehicle for reprinting these gorgeous ads. As in previous years the 2009 version and accompanying CD will be a revelation for fans of old time blues.

As writer Elijah Wald summarizes: “For roughly ten years, from the dawn of the blues recording boom in 1920 until the Depression temporarily destroyed the ‘race record’ industry, blues was the most popular music in black America, and the Chicago Defender was the principle venue for record advertisements aimed at African American consumers.” Where the earlier reproductions of these ads were taken from adverts in the Chicago Defender newspaper, Tefteller’s are copied from distribution posters. They are large reproductions and they have been beautifully reproduced with stunning clarity with each month featuring a large sized ad. The ads are lurid, sensational, politically incorrect and often bear a striking disconnect to the actual subject of the record. This year we are treated to the following full page reproductions: Blind Blake (”Night & Day Blues”), Kokomo Arnold (”Milk Cow Blues”), Charley Patton (”Shake It And Break It”) [Patton's named is spelled Charley, the way he would have spelled it. According to Tefteller: "Final proof of this occurred in 2008 when Bernard MacMahon found Patton's original handwritten military draft papers for World War I where Mr. Patton clearly signs his name 'Charley'."], Skip James (”Jesus Is A Mighty Good Leader”), Paramount All Stars (”Home Town Skiffle”), Buddy Boy Hawkins (”Jailhouse Fire Blues”), Blind Lemon Jefferson (”Worried Blues”) [this is listed in the discographies as "Lemon's Worried Blues"], Kansas Joe & Memphis Minnie (”Cherry Ball Blues”), Ida Cox (”Graveyard Dream Blues”), Elgar’s Creole Orchestra (”Nightmare”) [the cover illustration and Robert Crumb's favorite record related graphic], Rev. Emmett Dickenson (”The Death Of Blind Lemon”) and Rev. A.W. Nix (”Death May Be Your Christmas Present”). Many of the illustrations include an actual photo of the artist. In addition we get some smaller ads included on each calendar page that, despite the small size, are just as crisp and readable as the larger images. The usual anniversary dates for Christmas, Easter are listed plus anniversaries for blues singers like Son House and other luminaries such as Martin Luther King and Frederick Douglass. Brief artist biographies are included and there is an informative introduction from Tefteller where he gives the providence of the newly discovered records.

The calendar includes an eighteen track CD, the first twelve songs matching the artwork on each page of the calendar. As we’ve come to expect, the CD delivers several long lost records though to be gone forever. Earlier this year word made the rounds that one of two missing Blind Blake 78’s (Paramount 13123) had been discovered. “Night And Day Blues” b/w “Sun To Sun” was discovered in 2007 when it was retrieved from an old steamer trunk in a trailer park in Raleigh, NC, and acquired by Old Hat Records. Both records are included, which stem from Blake’s second to last session in 1932. Many have commented that Blake’s skills deteriorated after 1930 but certainly “Night And Day Blues” belies that perceived wisdom. It’s a marvelous slow-tempo number with nice vocal punctuated with a few fast paced, sprightly solos. “Sun To Sun” is a mournful number not nearly as notable as the flip side. In addition to the Blind Blake are two newly discovered sides by Ben Curry (Paramount 13122, the record Paramount released right before the Blake). “Hot Dog” b/w “The Laffing Rag” was uncovered in February 2008 in a small stack of beat-up 78’s in Missouri. I’ve never been a huge fan of Curry who’s music seems to harks back to the minstrel era, except for the hilarious “Adam And Eve In The Garden.” Proving that not every lost record is a classic, Curry’s pairing are raucous and primitive as he flails away on banjo and toots away on harmonica. If anything they did bring a smile to my face - or was that a grimace!? Also previously unreleased are two test pressings of “Home Town Skiffle” a super group of Paramount’s biggest selling artists including Charley Spand, Will Ezell, The Hokum Boys, Papa Charlie Jackson and Blind Blake. According to Tefteller: “Paramount, however, told a lie on this one - claiming on both the record label and the ad that Blind Lemon Jefferson appears on this record. Not true! Collectors long suspected that Blind Blake simply imitates Jefferson’s guitar licks and they are correct! Newly discovered test pressings of other takes of the song reveal this. We include one of those complete tests on this year’s CD so you can clearly hear for yourself that Jefferson was not in the room for these sessions.” Considering the rarity of these recordings, Richard Nevis of Yazoo fame has done and an excellent job remastering these ancient sides.

All in all a beautiful, unique and thoughtfully produced collectable that will bring pleasure to blues collectors year round. Tefteller noted a couple of years back that he was “knee-deep in production of what will be the ultimate book of original Blues advertising material” which apparently is still in the works as Tefteller notes: “Blues Images is indeed going to publish a book with all existing artwork which Mr. Crumb is going to assist with. We are simply waiting for him to finish his current project. Stay tuned!!!”

Blind Blake - Night & Day Blues (MP3)

Paramount All Stars - Home Town Skiffle - Test (MP3)